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Trust the Evidence

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Trust the Evidence
The Oxford Astra Zeneca (AZ) Advance Purchasing Agreement (APA)

The Oxford Astra Zeneca (AZ) Advance Purchasing Agreement (APA)

Putting the MHRA’s actions into more context.

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Carl Heneghan
Feb 05, 2025
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The Oxford Astra Zeneca (AZ) Advance Purchasing Agreement (APA)
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Thanks again to the Italian state broadcaster RAI and their Report team for posting online the unredacted versions of the Advance Purchasing Agreement (APA) for the three COVID-19 vaccines. 

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The Pfizer BionTech Advance Purchasing Agreement (APA)

Tom Jefferson and Carl Heneghan
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Feb 2
The Pfizer BionTech Advance Purchasing Agreement (APA)

The European public (including the UK) owes a great thanks to the Italian state broadcaster RAI and their Report team. They performed a great service to transparency. In 2021, they posted online the unredacted versions of the Advance Purchasing Agreement (APA) for the three COVID-19 vaccines.

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The APAs for Covid vaccines were signed, sealed and delivered in 2020 amid the panic by the EU Commission on behalf of member states which wished to enter into the a…

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